263 research outputs found
What is quantum in quantum randomness?
It is often said that quantum and classical randomness are of different
nature, the former being ontological and the latter epistemological. However,
so far the question of "What is quantum in quantum randomness", i.e. what is
the impact of quantization and discreteness on the nature of randomness,
remains to answer. In a first part, we explicit the differences between quantum
and classical randomness within a recently proposed ontology for quantum
mechanics based on contextual objectivity. In this view, quantum randomness is
the result of contextuality and quantization. We show that this approach
strongly impacts the purposes of quantum theory as well as its areas of
application. In particular, it challenges current programs inspired by
classical reductionism, aiming at the emergence of the classical world from a
large number of quantum systems. In a second part, we analyze quantum physics
and thermodynamics as theories of randomness, unveiling their mutual
influences. We finally consider new technological applications of quantum
randomness opened in the emerging field of quantum thermodynamics.Comment: This article will appear in Philosophical Transaction A, following
the Royal Society Symposium "Foundations of quantum mechanics and their
impact on Contemporary Society
Violation of Bell's inequalities in a quantum realistic framework
We discuss the recently observed "loophole free" violation of Bell's
inequalities in the framework of a physically realist view of quantum
mechanics, which requires that physical properties are attributed jointly to a
system, and to the context in which it is embedded. This approach is clearly
different from classical realism, but it does define a meaningful "quantum
realism" from a general philosophical point of view. Consistently with Bell
test experiments, this quantum realism embeds some form of non-locality, but
does not contain any action at a distance, in agreement with quantum mechanics.Comment: This article is closely related to arxiv:1409.2120, with some parts
condensed and others expanded, in order to spell out how the present approach
explains quantum non-locality. In v2 some clarifications and improvements
following referees remark
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